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Most research assignments should have a combination of different source types within your research. Books are a great resource for doing research. E-books and physical books both fall into this category.
Books differ from peer-reviewed journal articles because books provide general overviews of a topic, whereas articles are shorter and more specific.
Remember: You don't have to read the entire book! If there is one chapter in the book that works for your topic, just read that chapter.
The link to the library catalog will take you to an advanced search. Use these steps to fill in the search box:
Your results will come up as a list of sources with the ability to save links. Along the right side of the page is a sidebar with more filtering options.
The sidebar is labeled "Tweak your results." Use some or all of the following tips to narrow down your results further:
Finding Scholarly Articles
These articles are basically the "bread-and-butter" sources for scholarly research - they're used in every discipline.
What does peer-reviewed mean?
If an article is peer-reviewed that means that before the article was published it was reviewed and scrutinized by other experts in the same field. This process ensures that the sources are reliable and trustworthy.
Why you should use them:
These source types may also be referred to as peer-reviewed article, academic article, or journal article.
Here are some of the best databases to use for finding scholarly articles in business and management
Finding Industry Information
When researching within business and management, industry information can be incredibly helpful!
The VCSU Library's Business Source Premier database is a great place to start when looking for industry information. To find the industry information look to the right hand side of the database and select Industry Profiles.
There are also many websites that can connect you with industry information:
General Information
Hoovers: Search by Industry keyword
Business & Industry Statistics: Produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. Includes links to the Annual Survey of Manufactures and Census of Manufactures reports covering manufacturing industries, defined as mechanical or chemical transformation of materials into new products
Industry Accounts Data: Produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The Industry Economics Division's Information Guide is a convenient way of accessing BEA materials on gross domestic product by industry, on the input-output accounts, and on the satellite accounts for transportation.
NAICS & SIC Codes
The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS pronounced Nakes) is a unique, all-new system for classifying business establishments.
NAICS: Learn about it, and search for NAICS codes
Finding Company Information
The VCSU Library's Business Source Premier database is a great place to start when looking for company information. To find the industry information look to the right hand side of the database and select Company Profiles.
There are also many websites that can connect you with company information:
General Company Information
Directory of Corporate Archives in the United States and Canada Archives: This site provides a listing and contact information for companies that maintain their own historical records, or use consulting firms to maintain their archive collection.
Forbes Lists: Forbes annual listing of companies.
Hoovers: Provides free brief descriptions of 2,500 companies including annual sales, CEO, CFO etc. as well as links to several major news wires such as PR Newswire. Additional information available for purchase.
Financial Information
Annualreports.com: Provides free access to annual reports for many companies.
Yahoo! Finance: Find financial information (including annual reports) for public companies.
SEC Filings & Forms: Publicly traded companies in the United States are required by law to submit information (10-K’s and 10-Q’s filed annually and quarterly respectively) to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
Barrons: Barron's is a leading source of financial news, providing in-depth analysis and commentary on stocks and investments.
Analyst Reports
These reports are often very expensive, however, sometimes summaries and abstracts can provide useful insights. And occasionally, firms may share the Executive Summary free.
Statistics and Data
The U.S. Government collects many kinds of data, and publishes a significant number of reports and literature on that data. As a general rule, U.S. government websites end in the domain names .gov, .mil, or .fed.
Census Bureau Data: Complete Census Data
American Time Use Survey Data: This survey measures the amount of time people spend doing various activities, such as paid work, childcare, volunteering, and socializing. From the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Data.gov: US government open datasets resource.
Statistics Canada: Statistics Canada's provides for free and for fee Canadian economic, social and census data plus daily analysis of statistical releases.
Google Public Data Explorer: The Google Public Data Explorer makes large datasets easy to explore, visualize and communicate. As the charts and maps animate over time, the changes in the world become easier to understand. You don't have to be a data expert to navigate between different views, make your own comparisons, and share your findings.
OECD Statistics Portal: Some datasets are free, others require a subscription.
UN Millennium Development Goals Indicators: This site presents the official data, definitions, methodologies and sources for more than 60 indicators to measure progress towards the Millennium Development Goals around the world.
NationMaster: Publicly-available statistical data on the world's countries, on everything from crime to education, the economy, demographics and more, and allows users to choose a country and/or a set of statistics to graph a comparison between designated countries.